This is the general name of infectious diseases that affect the foot of a person, nails on the legs or arms.In medicine, these pathologies are called mycosis - an entire group of ailments caused by microscopic fungi.
Onychomycosis is distinguished - nail damage and dermatomycosis - is located on the skin of the legs.Disease is often an independent disorder, as a rule, is developing in the context of disorders of various genes.What the fungus on foot looks like, the location of the type of pathogen depends.
There are a large number of mushroom species, however, only some of them cause pathological changes in humans.Foot micose occupies the prevalence of 2nd place among all skin diseases.The following mushrooms are distinguished, which are dangerous for health:
- Anthropophilic.I cause pathologies only in people, you can be infected with another person.
- Zooanthropophilic.They can also cause diseases in animals, the infection comes from animals and other people.
- Candidate.A separate type of yeast mushrooms, which has its own characteristics.
There are several types of pathologies that have similar signs, this includes rubromicosis and epidermophytosis.They are combined under the general definition of "Mikoza Stop".The symptoms of the fungus on the legs are divided according to the type, but often they develop in parallel, so this distinction is conditional.The following forms of pathology are distinguished:
- squamous;
- Interiminosny;
- Dyshidrotic;
- Onychomycosis, which is divided into: normotrophic, atrophic, hypertrophic.
The scientific name of the disease is onychomycosis.Infection affects the skin, mainly on the lower limbs, nail plates.The yeast and the molds fall on an unprotected surface.
The foot fungus is a fairly common disease transmitted by people thanks to the overall use of objects.It should be noted that its distribution occurs extremely quickly, while the development of the disease is concentrated in the zone of the areas between the fingers on the legs.
Causes
The infection considered occurs with direct contact with the fungus, whose reproduction occurs extremely quickly in the environment of warm and humid surfaces of the skin.It is possible to infect the fungus of the foot following the contact established with human skin with its fungus.
The situations in which the transmission of the fungus is carried out by means of tools used for manicure and pedicure, as well as by shoes and towels, is no exception.
Most often, damage to the foot occur in people who have weight and circulation problems in the blood legs, and people with the deformation of the feet are often subjected to it.The violations of the immune system, caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, use antibiotics in the treatment of antibiotics, as well as malnutrition, also determine the possibility of infection by the foot fungus.
Damp skin, cracks, irritation on the foot, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic fungi cause pathogenic and conditionally.The types of mushrooms are as follows:
- The pathogenic species of fungi when they enter into the skin lead to the development of the inflammatory process, a fungal disease occurs;
- Conditional pathogenic microorganisms are constantly on the skin, and increased activity is only manifested with the action of provocation factors.
The source of infection is people with yeast infection.The pathogenic flora enters healthy skin in places of accumulation of people.Comfortably, various types of fungi develop under high heat and humidity conditions.
Places of infection:
- pools;
- Thermal baths;
- changing rooms in sports centers;
- public showers;
- saunas;
- Fitness centers.
Important!Never make bare feet in common areas.For lessons in a sports club, swimming pool, when you go to the hammam, take special shoes with you.
Some professions are at risk.The reason is a long stay of the legs in a closed, warm and humid environment.Fungal skin lesions often suffer:
- minors;
- athletes;
- military;
- Lattery workers.
Be careful!Mycoses often develop in those who are forced to wear closed shoes, whether comfortable or not at their feet.The description of the position for many professions prescribes boots as a special aité even in the hot season.It is very difficult to fight mycosis under such conditions.
Other causes of fungal diseases:
- poor leg hygiene;
- skin trauma;
- reduced immunity;
- Fitted shoes without nylon sock;
- Complications for diabetes.
Types and symptoms of a foot fungus
There are many varieties of mushrooms.
The skin of the feet most often affects the following types:
- The red trichophyte hurts the feet and heels;
- The inter-proxy trichophyte is distributed to the inter-return zone, and in advanced cases affects the feet, the skin of the thumb and the epidermis on the little finger;
- Mentagrophytes trichophyte - a type of fungal infection that develops in the skin on the human body (armpits, ungiinal folds);
- Candida Fungus - The infection causes candidiasis of mucous membranes and genitals, but there are also lesions of the skin of the feet.
Dermatophyte can cause local skin lesion.The name of such an epidermophytosis disease is a very contagious pathology, which develops intensively on the human body.
There are three forms of mushroom on foot:
- Dermatophytosis interalz in acute and chronic forms;
- Mochacino-Sicut;
- Vesicular, ulcerative.
The general symptoms of the disease are itching and serious burns, skin irritation, followed by a peeling of the particles.These are the signs that can be seen most often in the photo on the internet with which the Internet is full.
Dermatophytosis Interalz
What is this form?The most common, mainly located between the 4th and the 5th finger of the foot.It occurs in the form of cracks: with a damp shape, the skin looks swollen and with a dry room, it peels off and falls.
Often, with Interald-Fitia dermatologists, other bacterial infections hit the foot.The advanced shape begins.Symptoms are improved and unpleasant sensations - the patient also feels intense pain, which cannot get rid of.
The initial stage of the interdigator form of the fungus.
If the cracked skin, the blood can act, causing additional suffering.The psychological factor between - some people try to tear independently the skin particles of the skin, and this is not recommended to do so, because a new infection occurs.The disease is aggravated.
The common name "Foot Athletes" concerns this form of the fungus on the feet.It is quite difficult, caused by the negligence of treatment, but it is easier to recognize.With this pathology, nail plates are affected, which are starting to change the color in black, green, blue or yellow.Transparency is lost, the nails are gradually deformed, pour and collapse.
The foot at this moment hides, covers with ladders on the sides.The leg becomes like a moccasin.
A fairly rare form of the disease, compared to interalsevo and mochacino-sicut.Blurned blisters manifest themselves over the entire surface of the foot.Over time, they ripen and burst.
The photo is presented with the ulcerative shape of the fungus of the feet
The additional signs noticed in patients are:
- Rental and constant burning;
- Peel, the skin is ponching;
- the fingers, which are also infected with a fungus in contact with infected parts of the body;
- swelling of the feet;
- Sometimes body temperature increases considerably.
The causes of the development of the disease
The source of the disease is a person with a foot fungus, whose skin particles have remained on objects or in places of use of the public.It can be baths, swimming pools, changing rooms and showers.Onychomycosis feels good with high humidity and is stable at low temperature.
Most often, the causes of the development of the disease are:
- Antisanaria in beauty salons, when the pedicure tools do not treat or do not hurt it;
- The use of others - towels, ticket vests, comb;
- Insufficient hygiene, increased perspiration of the legs.
Non-compliance with hygiene or excessive legs of the legs leads to foot fungus
But contact with the microorganism excitator is not enough.There are additional risk factors that exacerbate the situation and improve the development of the disease.
These include:
- foot and nails injury because when infected, the disease often goes to the skin;
- Reducing immunity.As soon as it happens, microorganisms are starting to attack with revenge, getting rid of them becomes much more difficult;
- HIV infection;
- Bad habits - alcoholism, smoking, to eat too much;
- Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus;
- Lymphostasis of the lower limbs.
Stages and their demonstrations
The defeat of the legs with microorganisms of the pathogenic flora has several stages or clinical shapes of its development on the skin:
- Step in echo or initial;
- interdigital infection;
- Epidermoid-hyperkeratic shape;
- Dyshidrotic step (wet mushroom).
Popular remedies for the treatment of fungi
Folk processing methods can only be used as an auxiliary agent.As the main method of treatment of fungi, folk remedies are ineffective, but can improve the therapeutic effect of drugs.
First, the baths are used.They have an antifungal effect and cook the skin, improves the penetration of the components of ointments and mushroom solutions into the deep layers of the epidermis.Baths can be carried out according to the following recipes.
- Add 4 tablespoons of vinegar in the pool with water and cook your legs for 15 minutes.
- Take two tablespoons of salt, soda and iodine solution for 4 liters of water.
- Add the boric acid powder to a bath to a rate of 10 g by 2 liters of water.
- Dissolve four tablespoons of paved soap in a pool with hot water, add half a glass of soda.
- Add 100 g of soda and a lemon juice in a bath with water.Fresh juice can be replaced by 10 drops of lemon essential oil.
Baths must be carried out daily throughout the treatment period.They are recommended to be used before applying an antifungal agent.With the foot fungus, you can use lotions.Propolis dye helps accelerate recovery.It should also be mixed with water, then moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the skin of the legs.
To date, there are many recipes for traditional medicine, whose effectiveness is much lower than certain drugs.It should be noted that a positive result of alternative therapy can only be observed at the initial stage of the development of a fungal infection.The advanced form of mycosis of the judgment is not subject to traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine drugs, like various drugs, can be useless in the treatment of fungi on the legs.But, there is such, whose effectiveness has been proven for many centuries.
Tea essential oil is the best remedy that does not cause danger to a general state of health.Therefore, it can be used safely in pediatrics.Due to the presence of an antiseptic action, the development of pathogenic fungi is blocked under its influence.
To prepare the therapeutic ointment, mix the aloe vera gel and tea tree oil in a 1: 3. This tool is rubbed in the affected areas twice a day.Such manipulations are recommended to be carried out daily for three months.